9–13 Feb 2026
University of Canterbury
Pacific/Auckland timezone

Before the Great Eruption of Eta Car Unveiled by a Light Echo

10 Feb 2026, 10:40
20m
Rātā / Engineering Core Building (University of Canterbury)

Rātā / Engineering Core Building

University of Canterbury

63 Creyke Road, Ilam, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand

Speaker

Rodrigo Angulo (Johns Hopkins University)

Description

The Great Eruption (GE) of Eta Car in the mid-1800s was a spectacular astronomical event, visible to the naked eye (Smith & Frew 2011). It’s the proto-type of eruptive mass loss, luminous blue variables, and supernova impostors. Prior to the discovery of light echoes, the only observations of Eta Car's historical eruption were visual estimates of its brightness and approximate colors. Light echoes (LEs), reflections of light from transients off of interstellar dust, offer us the opportunity to re-observe Eta Car's eruption with modern instrumentation (Rest et al. 2012). In prior work, this allowed us to obtain spectrophotometric time series from the 3rd historic peak (Prieto et al. 2014) as well as from the plateau phase (Smith et al. 2018a,b), showing that the Great Eruption was unusually red, and had extremely fast ejecta with up to 10,000 km/s. In my talk, I present one echo that shows at least 4 repeating peaks, equally spaced by ~5 years. This light echo is inconsistent with the historic light curve as well as the other light echoes! I show that the most likely scenario is that this echo originates from periodic periastron collisions, well before and leading up to the first documented historical event in 1838.

Author

Rodrigo Angulo (Johns Hopkins University)

Co-authors

Dr Armin Rest (STScI) Dr Charles Kilpatrick (Northwestern) Dr Jacob Jencson (Caltech/IPAC) Dr Jennifer Andrews (Steward Observatory) Dr Nathan Smith (U. of Arizona) Dr Xiaolong Li (Johns Hopkins University)

Presentation materials

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