3–4 Dec 2025
Online
UTC timezone

A Scalable Framework for Sensor Data: Intra-Domain Transfer Learning in Wi-Fi Networks and Air Quality Monitoring

4 Dec 2025, 11:10
12m
Online

Online

Speakers

Mr Raghav Chandna (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs)Prof. Bruce Mellado Garcia (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs)

Description

Large building and campus WiFi networks generate a huge amount of data from user activity and device counts. Working with data at this scale creates major challenges, as it becomes computationally expensive and slow to train models. To solve this, we propose using intra-domain transfer learning. Our method involves first training a model on one large, resource-rich WiFi dataset. We then adapt this pre-trained model to work with other, similar datasets, instead of building a new model from scratch each time.
This approach is highly efficient. Our results show that the transferred models perform nearly as accurately as custom-trained ones, but require significantly less time and CPU usage to get up and running. We frame this as a time-series forecasting problem for user counts. Finally, we explore how this method can bridge domains. By successfully transferring models between WiFi data and other sensor systems, like air quality monitors, we demonstrate a path toward creating resource-efficient and rapid-deployment solutions for a wide range of smart building applications.

Author

Mr Raghav Chandna (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs)

Co-authors

Ms Manal Karmoude (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs) Mr Phodiso Maroeshe (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs) Dr Antonio Cervello Duato (Univ. of Valencia and CSIC (ES)) Mr Brenton Tapfumanei Munhungewara (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs) Dr Jude Kong (Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto) Dr Mukesh Kumar (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs) Dr Phuti Rapheeha (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs) Dr Ryan Peter Mckenzie (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs) Mr Donald Ngobeni (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs) Dr Bevan Smith (School of Mechanical, Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering University of the Witwatersrand) Prof. Bruce Mellado Garcia (University of the Witwatersrand and iThemba Labs)

Presentation materials