Speaker
Description
The search for neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is considered as the most promising way to prove the Majorana nature of neutrinos as well as to give an indication on the mass hierarchy and on the absolute mass scale. The discovery of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay would moreover open the way for theories predicting the observed matter--antimatter asymmetry of the Universe being a consequence of lepton number violation through leptogenesis.
Building upon the success of GERDA and MAJORANA experiments, the LEGEND (Large Enriched Germanium Detector for Neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ Decay) Collaboration aims at building a $^{76}$Ge-based $0\nu\beta\beta$ experiment to fully span the inverted neutrino mass ordering region. The LEGEND project will proceed in two phases. The first phase, LEGEND-200, began operations at Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy in spring 2023, with an initial deployment of 142~kg of high-purity, enriched germanium detectors. By combining an exposure of 61~kg$\cdot$yr with data from GERDA and MAJORANA experiments, the highest half-life sensitivity to date in the search for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay in $^{76}$Ge has been achieved. A new deployment of high-performance detectors is currently taking data, and additional detectors will be installed in the future. In the second phase, the enriched germanium mass will increase to 1000~kg in a new experimental setup. With a background index of $\sim 10^{-5}$~cts/(keV$\cdot$kg$\cdot$year) and with an exposure of 10~t$\cdot$yr, LEGEND-1000 will be able to reach a $3\sigma$ half-life discovery sensitivity of $1.3 \times 10^{28}$~yr.
This talk will highlight the performance of the experiment and present the first $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay results obtained from the initial year of data collected by LEGEND-200. Lastly, an update on the status of the future LEGEND-1000 phase will be provided.
This work is supported by the U.S. DOE, and the NSF, the LANL, ORNL and LBNL LDRD programs; the European ERC and Horizon programs; the German DFG, BMBF, and MPG; the Italian INFN; the Polish NCN and MNiSW; the Czech MEYS; the Slovak RDA; the Swiss SNF; the UK STFC; the Canadian NSERC and CFI; the LNGS and SURF facilities.
\end{document}