8 November 2025
Northwestern University Technological Institute
America/Chicago timezone

Searching Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background Landscape From Inflated String-Wall Network Across Frequency Bands

8 Nov 2025, 17:35
15m
Tech L211 (Northwestern University Technological Institute)

Tech L211

Northwestern University Technological Institute

2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208

Speaker

Yunjia Bao (University of Chicago)

Description

Gravitational wave (GW) astrophysics is entering a multi-band era with upcoming GW detectors, enabling detailed mapping of the stochastic GW background across vast frequencies. We highlight this potential via a new physics scenario: hybrid topological defects from a two-step phase transition separated by inflation. We develop a general pipeline to analyze experimental exclusions and apply it to this model. The model offers a possible explanation of the NANOGrav signal at low frequencies, and future experiments (LISA/Cosmic Explorer/Einstein Telescope) will confirm or rule it out via the higher-frequency probes, showcasing the power of multi-band constraints.

Authors

Liantao Wang Töre Boybeyi (University of Minnesota) Vuk Mandic (University of Minnesota) Yunjia Bao (University of Chicago)

Presentation materials