3–5 Dec 2025
Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense
America/Sao_Paulo timezone

Masquerading hybrid stars with dark matter

3 Dec 2025, 14:20
20m
Auditório Paulo Gomes (Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense)

Auditório Paulo Gomes

Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Rua Passos da Pátria, 157 - Campus Praia Vermelha Niterói, Rio de Janeiro
Paralela Altas Energias

Speaker

Dr Carline Biesdorf (IF-UFSC)

Description

We investigate the influence of dark matter on hybrid stars. Using a two-fluid approach, where normal and dark matter components interact only gravitationally, we explore how dark matter can trigger the appearance of quark matter in neutron stars for unprecedented low masses. Our findings reveal that dark matter increases the central pressure of neutron stars, potentially leading to the formation of hybrid stars with quark cores even at very low compact star masses. The critical mass for the appearance of quark matter decreases with increasing dark matter content. We introduce the concept of ”masquerading hybrid stars”, where dark matter admixed stars exhibit similar mass-radius relations to purely hadronic stars, making it challenging to distinguish between them based solely on these parameters. Additionally, we identify a unique class of objects termed ”dark oysters”, characterized by a large dark matter halo and a small normal matter core, highlighting the diverse structural possibilities for compact stars influenced by dark matter.

Author

Dr Carline Biesdorf (IF-UFSC)

Presentation materials

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