14–19 Jan 2024
Aspen Center for Physics
US/Mountain timezone

Tensor network to learn the wave function of data

16 Jan 2024, 18:00
45m
Aspen Center for Physics

Aspen Center for Physics

700 Gillespie Ave, Aspen, CO 81611, United States

Speaker

Anatoly Dymarsky

Description

How many different ways are there to handwrite digit 3? To quantify this question imagine extending a dataset of handwritten digits MNIST by sampling additional images until they start repeating. We call the collection of all resulting images of digit 3 the "full set." To study the properties of the full set we introduce a tensor network architecture which simultaneously accomplishes both classification (discrimination) and sampling tasks. Qualitatively, our trained network represents the indicator function of the full set. It therefore can be used to characterize the data itself. We illustrate that by studying the full sets associated with the digits of MNIST. Using quantum mechanical interpretation of our network we characterize the full set by calculating its entanglement entropy. We also study its geometric properties such as mean Hamming distance, effective dimension, and size. The latter answers the question above -- the total number of black and white threes written MNIST style is 272.

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