UFRGS-HEP Journal Club
Friday 11 July 2025 -
14:30
Monday 7 July 2025
Tuesday 8 July 2025
Wednesday 9 July 2025
Thursday 10 July 2025
Friday 11 July 2025
14:30
Laura
Laura
14:30 - 15:30
Lorentz Violation with Gravitational Waves: Constraints from NANOGrav and IPTA Data Alireza Allahyari, Mohammadreza Davari, David F. Mota Hide abstract | Show figures | Show BibTeX | Show discussion | View PDF | 2505.22736v1 We explore a theoretical framework in which Lorentz symmetry is explicitly broken by incorporating derivative terms of the extrinsic curvature into the gravitational action. These modifications introduce a scale-dependent damping effect in the propagation of gravitational waves (GWs), governed by a characteristic energy scale denoted as MLV. We derive the modified spectral energy density of GWs within this model and confront it with recent observational data from the NANOGrav 15-year dataset and the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA). Our analysis yields a lower bound on the Lorentz-violating energy scale, finding MLV>1E−19 GeV at 68\% confidence level. This result significantly improves upon previous constraints derived from LIGO/VIRGO binary merger observations. Our findings demonstrate the potential of pulsar timing arrays to probe fundamental symmetries of spacetime and offer new insights into possible extensions of general relativity.